What is male factor infertility?
Male infertility means a man has trouble helping his partner become pregnant, even after trying for 1 year with regular unprotected sex.
What causes it?
- Low sperm count or slow-moving sperm
- Blockage in the sperm tubes
- Infection
- Hormone problems
- Smoking, alcohol, drugs, or some medicines
- Being overweight
- Swollen veins around the testicles (varicocele)
What are the signs?
Most men do not have any symptoms. The only sign may be difficulty having a baby.
How is it checked?
We may do:
- A physical examination
- A semen test (to check sperm)
- Blood tests for hormones and general health
- An ultrasound if needed
Can it be treated?
Yes. Treatment depends on the cause and may include:
- Medicines
- Surgery (if needed)
- Healthy lifestyle changes
- Fertility treatments if required (e.g., IVF)
What can you do?
- Stop smoking and avoid tobacco
- Limit or avoid alcohol
- Eat healthy food
- Exercise regularly
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Get enough sleep
- Avoid too much heat around the testicles
When should you see a doctor?
- If you have problems with erection, ejaculation, or intercourse
- If you have been trying for 1 year and no pregnancy
- If you have pain or swelling in the testicles
Remember
Male infertility is common, and many men can be treated successfully.
